Article – Homeowner uses ‘one of the oldest forms’ of construction to build incredible fire-resistant house that could withstand the next major blaze

One homeowner is demonstrating how the best defense against extreme weather events may be Mother Earth herself.

LAist’s Jacob Margolis shared pictures and video footage of an incredible fire-resistant house built into the side of an excavated hillside in Topanga Canyon, an unincorporated community in Los Angeles.

The only part of the structure visible from the outside is the white stucco front face, as the rest of the home is underground, but the inside appears spacious and comfortable.

I have mixed feelings about underground houses. On the one hand, I greatly admire the advantages it offers in terms of security, privacy, thermal regulation , and just general coolness. On the other hand…I like windows and secondary exits.

However, there are some arrangements and designs I see online that seem warmer and airier than the quonset-hut-built-into-a-hill model that many underground homes seem to fall into. For my needs, I think I dont want underground as much as I want bermed. The house in the article above isn’t necessarily underground. It looks like they built it and then put the earth over it to create a new hill. In other words, its not necessarily an underground home as much as it is an earth-covered home.

Regardless, its an interesting example of the type. Food for thought, as always.

Sig Romeo4T Pro followup

Last year I purchased a Sig Romeo4T Pro as my entry into the world of dot sights. I was pretty taken with it at the time and I thought I’d revisit it since some time has now gone by.

Still think it’s great. I havent turned it off since I got it. It sits on top of my MP5A2 clone and its still functioning on the original battery. The ‘shake awake’ feature has performed as advertised – when I put the gun in the rack, the sight turns itself off after a couple minutes. When I pick it up the scope exits its sleep mode and is on. What this means is, I don’t ever need to turn the thing on or off. Just leave it on and when I put it down it’ll go to sleep and save battery life, and when I pick it up it immediately comes back on ready to use…no switches to fumble with. The 9mm in a carbine like this isn’t exactly a long-range cartridge so the lack of magnification isn’t, in my opinion, an issue for this particular type of gun and it’s particular anticipated use.However…I can ring the plates at 100 yards with it, so there’s that.

I’ve shot it a bunch and am still very pleased with it. So much so, in fact, that I’m gonna be picking up another one or two for some other longarms.

However, I decided to bump up a notch and get a Romeo8T. I’m gonna mount that on my JAKL and see how I like it.

So far, I’ve been pretty pleased with the SIG dots. And by the way, Palmetto has announced they are working on a .308 JAKL and I am very excited at the prospect.

The Romeo4T, by the way, is apparently what Obi Wan Nairobi used at his shopping mall bullet party. Who knew?

Quest for fire III: Flare for the dramatic

Did you happen to read the Jack London story I linked to in my earlier post? Its rather short but it is absolutely worth the read. I have to hand it to London, he really wrote a very good story in that it conveys the increasing terror and horror of the main character as he realizes he’s going to have some frost nip, to losing a few toes, to losing his hands, feet, and part of his face, to finally realizing he’s going to die. What’s marvelously well done is that at each realization, the man recognizes the damage hes going to take but plays it down and accepts it…the notion that he’s actually in danger of losing his life doesn’t come to the end. Normalcy bias.

Anyway, in the story his fingers and hands are starting to freeze and he can’t manipulate his fingers into holding or lighting his matches. So he manages to hold one in his teeth, light it, and ignite the entire batch of matches in his frozen hands. Hardcore stuff.

Like I said, I carry a lighter, I carry lifeboat matches, and I even carry those cute striker devices. But if my hands are starting to freeze, and I’ve got maybe a minute until my fingers are frozen meat-n-bone popsicles, then I need a fire and I need it right now. Thats when I stop screwing around and go for one of these two devices:

Orion Safety – Fire Pit Pro – Fire Starter for Campfires, Bonfires & Fire Pits – Ignites Damp Wood & Burns up to 7 Minutes – Eco-Friendly – Self-Contained, Waterproof & Windproof Ignition

These babies are basically a sawed off road flare. In fact, a road flare, if you have room for it, is my first choice…theyre cheap and pretty easy to find. The Orion wind up being about $8 each in the 12-pack which is the economical way to go. I mean, you’ve got more than one pack and hideyhole that needs these things, right? Might as well get the dozen.

But, there is still a degree of manual manipulation required to light them. Not much more manipulation than striking a match, but when your hands are swinging from the ends of your arms like meat clubs, you need something with less dexterity requirements. For that last resort option, I love the marine hand flares.

Simply yank the string with your teeth and let ‘er rip. I buy these at gun shows for about $5 each and I always carry two in my bag. Always. They’re available on GunBroker apparently. The ones I get are expired from marine survival kits and lifeboats. As long as theyre in good condition, they work fine. I’ve used ones that expired well over a decade ago and they work perfectly…they have to, they were designed for some serious conditions.

While I’m coming to the end of my thoughts on this subject, I wonder if anyone took away what the real message of that Jack London story was. The message wasn’t that you should have a way to start a fire, or that you shouldnt build your fire under a tree weighed down with snow, or that you should keep your feet dry. No, no, no. The moral of that story was don’t ignore the warnings given to you by more experienced people. Not only should the man in the story have never gone out alone, he should not have gone out at all. He was warned by the old timer that the weather was far too cold, and the danger and risk far too great, to be out there. But the man didn’t listen, and as he came to realize the old man had been right, it was too late. The first rule of surviving any disaster is…what, guys? I’ve told you this before. Anyone? Bueller? Bueller? No? The first rule of surviving any disaster is: don’t be there.

If it’s -75 degrees out, don’t undertake to walk several miles in the snow to a cabin that will still be there in a few days when the temperature is warmer.

But, as I’ve said, even in Montana it can be a lovely July day that quickly becomes a hypothermic episode in the blink of an eye. So, forget what Smokey Bear says and always have at least several ways in your pocket to burn down the forest.

Lightsticks over the doorway II

A fairly common survivalist practice – setting a lightstick on top of the doorway to a room so its always there if you need it when the power goes out. Nothing special there. But, like all things on a long enough timeline, those lightsticks have an expiration date. Based on my personal experience, I usually ignore that expiration date…as long as the lightsticks were in a cool dry place (like the inside of my house) they should be fine. But, lets test that.

Heck, only 19 years past expiration……….

I did a round up of lightsticks and pulled a few out of the pile to try out. They foil packages were dusty, but everything seemed okay on the inside.

No leaks. Nothing broken. Vials inside the plastic tubes are fine. All looks good. Other than chemical degradation over almost twenty years, there shuldn’t be any reason these shouldn’t work.  But, I didnt come all this way for theory. Lets crack these in half and see what does (or does not) happen:

As I 99.99% expected – they work fine. I suppose I should revisit them in a few hours and see how much life they have left in them but for my uses these are strictly short-term illumination devices. I use them to find my way to a real flashlight or lamp, or theyre for marking something.

I ordered some newer ones of Amazon a few days ago and they got here today, so I’ll be replacing these (much) older one. But its nice to know that after sitting in situ for almost two decades they work just fine. YMMV, of course, but I’m confident that these things will last far beyond their prescribed expiration.

I also keep a couple of these in my larger first aid kits, my generator supply box, and anywhere I think I might some lighting in an emergency when nothing else is available. These things are never a first choice, but for a source of light that is explosion-proof, water-proof, wind-proof, and will work when batteries have self depleted ten years ago.good choice. Cheap insurance for about a buck and a half each.

ETA: keep in mind, not all lightsticks are made by the same people. If you buy some Made In China lightsticks versus, say, the actual  Cyalume product, you may get different results.

Barrett M82A1 drum magazine

Oh sweet merciful Crom….

In a recent conversation, Drew from FosTech, Inc. provided insights into their latest creation – a drum magazine designed for the 50-caliber Barrett M107 and 82A1. With over a decade of experience in crafting drums, the company has now ventured into the realm of the powerful 50 BMG.

This years SHOT show is dropping some interesting stuff…lever action rifles from Smith and Wesson, Palmetto is casting a wide net with rifles, pistols and shotguns,….

The MSRP on that Barrett drum is insane but it sure does peg the needle on the Cool-O-Meter.

I hope I never have a day where I actually need to have a 20-rd drum for my Barrett.

Ruger LC Carbine in .45 ACP

For you dinosaurs who have been waiting for Ruger to come out with a .45 AARP carbine, your time is now.

I am utterly fascinated that they did this in their somewhat lackluster LC Carbine pattern. You would think the PC Carbine platform would have been the first choice. I’m guessing it’s because the frame sizes were not compatible…the 9/40 versions of the PC Carbine/Charger were probably too small for the .45 (and I bet 10mm) cartridges.

Making it take .45 Glock magazines is just a good idea. Making it take a proprietary magazine of some kind would have opened another avenue for all sorts of headaches. Better to let someone else spend all the money on magazine development and production.

Other than some oddball guns made by small AR manufacturers, and the AutoOrdnance guns, there havent been any .45 ACP carbines from a major US manufacturer since the Marlin Camp Carbines from 30 years ago. (Those Marlins were great guns, by the way…but, oy, they beat their stocks up somethin’ fierce.)

Since .45 ACP is natively subsonic, I’d expect that alot of guys with .45 suppressors are gonna be really excited by this.

Surreal estate: $2m bunker

In all fairness, this is one of the more nice bunker conversions I’ve seen. But, still, two million bucks is a lot of money. On the other hand, you can ride out a lot of apocalypse in this thing….

Originally constructed in the 1960s at a cost of $4.5 million, an equivalent value today exceeding $34 million, this bunker represents the pinnacle of security and resilience.Its features include formidable 2.5-foot-thick concrete walls, additional layers of earth, EMP-resistant copper shielding, & 2 massive 3,000 pound blast doors.

Inside, the bunker has been meticulously transformed into a luxurious living space spanning two levels.It boasts a modern kitchen, two bathrooms, a spacious living room, and adaptable bedroom arrangements . Complementing these features are amenities such as a gym, a soundproof music studio with recording facilities, a theater room complete with a pool table, an expansive glass blowing studio, and a generous recreation area with soaring 16-foot high ceilings.

One of its standout attributes is self-sufficiency, with a private water well, a new pump, and a substantial 10,000-gallon stainless steel water storage tank, all seamlessly connected to an Aquasana Water Filtration System.The bunker is equipped with an emergency escape hatch and a towering 177-ft communication tower.

It’s cool, no two ways about it. But I’m loathe to live a life where sewage has to be pumped up…I think I’d prefer an above-ground earth-bermed bunker just to avoid having to fight gravity on things like that.

Filed under Harder Homes And Gardens…

AK mags

I’m not really an AK guy. Yet, somehow I have managed to acquire three of them.. a milled Arsenal, a milled Norinco, and a WASR-10 of some flavor. I still have gobs of 7.62×39 laying around, so I decided to keep the AK’s since having a military-style semi-auto with plenty of ammo is never really a bad thing. And, of course, logistics rears its ugly head. If you’re gonna have a buncha AK’s, youre gonna need a buncha AK mags.

Ok…will 200 be enough?

I went for an even split of 40- and 30-rd mags. These are the AC Unity mags that you’re seeing all over the place. Made in ex-Yugoslavia they’re pretty good mags. The nice feature is metal locking tabs front-and-back. Ordered in bulk from Robert RTG (bookmark that place, guys) they came out to, with shipping, $4.87 per mag. (10% on 100+ mags.)  For that kinda money, I don’t mind having a bunch of extras to someday sell to the unenlightened masses when the next mag ban comes rolling in.

This is, by the by, on top of the AK mags I already have. I went deep on AK mags a few years back when those metal Korean AK mags were coming into the country. And prior to that I had a buncha ChiCom mags. For a guy with only three AK’s, I’d say I’ve got the magazine end of things covered.

One is none, and two hundred is….one hundred?

Quest for fire II: Match game

Being Montana, it’s very easy to sweat your bollocks off during the day and, once the sun goes down, freeze them off at night. Even in the middle of July you can get snow up here in the mountains and if you’re stuck somewhere there’s a much-better-than-zero chance that you could be in a good bit of trouble in regards to staying warm and, y’know, not dying. Or worse, you live but without your toes/feet/hands/fingers/ears/nose.

Because that risk is pretty much always present here in the great state of Montana, I go a tiny bit overboard/OCD when it comes to having in my gear a way to napalm the scenery.

Usually, a Bic lighter is the go-to. But it isn’t 100% reliable. Nothing is. That’s why I go for the suspenders-and-a-belt approach. I carry matches in my pants pocket, in my gear bag, and in my outerwear. Why? Because life has a weird habit of creating situations that separate you from your gear.

Matches are usually stored in a match safe. It’s a waterproof container to hold matches and some striking surface. Thats it. Nothing more complex than that. Old pill bottles work perfect for this task, old-school film canisters were ideal, and there are plenty of plastic made-in-China match safes for sale at the local WalMart camping section.

And although it’s doesnt have to be more complex than that, you can make it a bit more complex. I enjoy nice things, I can afford them, and I like giving myself every margin of advantage I can, so I spent the money and went for the rather lovely Exotec Matchcap XL..

Fairly spendy at about forty bucks. But, this is a case of something that will, literally, last the rest of your life and it does have some nice features. I’m a big fan of lanyard attachment points because any piece of gear critical enough to affect your ability to stay alive is critical enough that you want a way to make dang sure it doesn’t go anywhere if you take a tumble or have to run for your life. Subdued green, waterproof, crushproof, has striking surfaces, and, most importantly, holds the large lifeboat matches as well as regular kitchen matches.

If you’re a little more budget-minded, the UCO Stormproof Match Kit is what I used to carry before I started making grownup money. They are simple plastic screw-top match safes with a striker pad on the side. I very much like them and use them as secondary or tertiary level gear. They’re inexpensive enough to be able to buy a bunch to spread across you and your buddies’ gear, but still a good quality product. The UCO comes with the lifeboat matches that are a big upgrade from your standard wooden kitchen match. More about those later.

The UCO product is everything you need, and nothing you don’t. The striker is mounted externally on the safe, which means it can be damaged or get wet. However, anyone with half a brain will always carry an extra strike inside the match case making sure the striker is protected against rubbing up against the enclosed matches. (That why the extra strikers are in itty bitty plastic bags.)

Not to be outdone..the Zippo people, of cigarette lighter fame, have their own version as well. Their Typhoon Match Kit probably takes the prize for best thought out design, but it’s a brick…about the size of a flash bang grenade. What I really like about this thing is that they put a very generously sized striker pad on the bottom of the case and then its covered with a watertight flip-off cap. Lanyard attachment point? Yup. Capacity? I can get 19 of the supersized matches in there along with an extra striker pad. Its worth pointing out that Zippo also makes a similar product that features a sparker and a storage space for a bunch of tinder blocks.

Or, you can channel your inner Dakin and rail about expensive yuppie survivalist toys and re-use the pill bottles you got with your VA meds. Those will work just as well.

As for matches, that’s gotten a bit interesting as of late. Normally, I’d load up on strike-anywhere wooden matches and stuff a couple strike pads in there as well…just in case. Good to go, and never had a problem. But, just because you haven’t had a problem doesn’t mean you won’t. Wooden kitchen matches work great but theyre still just matches…susceptible to wind and rain as you’re trying to light that fire so you don’t wind up a human popsicle. Enter the lifeboat matches – these things are longer than the wooden kitchen match, thereby necessitating a larger match safe. The claim to fame for the lifeboat match is that once it is ignited, you pretty much can’t put it out until it stops flaring. Think of it as a tiny road flare that burns for about 5-7 seconds. I usually do a mix of lifeboat matches and kitchen matches because 90% of the time the cheap kitchen match works just fine. But when its a dark and stormy night, well, the more expensive lifeboat matches come in handy when all thats standing between you and a Jack London story is your ability to build a fire. And, as I recently discovered, they now make a magnum version of the lifeboat match. These things are huge, and you’ll need a matchsafe that was designed to accommodate them, but theyre definitely the first choice for lighting something up in truly bad weather.

L to R: wooden kitchen match, lifeboat match, magnum lifeboat match, Sharpie for scale.

Now, look, I’m the first to admit that 90% of this is gilding the lily…you can stuff 50 strike anywhere kitchen matches and theire striker into a pill bottle and be squared away for less than a dollar. I did that for years and was never ‘undergunned’ when it came time to turn wood into smoke. But, as I said, I appreciate nice things, I can afford them now, and I like taking advantage of some features that were not previously available in this marketspace.

As I said, I like to carry more than one match safe because I like to have backups for critical stuff. And I like to carry one in my bag, in my outerwear, and, finally, in my pants pocket. For that sort of redundancy, the UCO three-pack of match safes is an easy one-shot purchase. But, whatever you decide to do…go the bargain route of an old pill bottle and some kitchen matches, or the evil yuppie survivalist route of something that actually costs money…do something. Portable fire is always a handy trick to have up your sleeve.